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A

  • ADR (Automated Dialogue Replacement)

    ADR refers to re-recording dialogue in a controlled studio environment to replace or enhance audio captured during filming for clarity and sound consistency.

  • After Effects

    After Effects is Adobe’s motion graphics and visual effects software used to create animations, compositing, and cinematic effects in professional video post-production workflows.

  • AI Video Editing

    AI video editing uses artificial intelligence to automate tasks like scene detection, color correction, and captioning, improving efficiency and reducing manual editing time.

  • Alpha Channel

    An alpha channel represents the transparency of information within a video or image, allowing editors to layer multiple visual elements seamlessly in compositing.

  • Ambient Sound

    Ambient sound includes background audio naturally present in a scene—like wind or city noise—used to enhance realism and depth during sound design.

  • Animation

    Animation refers to the process of creating moving images or graphics frame-by-frame, often used in explainer videos, motion graphics, and title sequences.

  • A-Roll

    A-Roll is the primary footage containing the main subject or dialogue, often supported by B-roll for added visual interest or narrative depth.

  • Aspect Ratio

    Aspect ratio describes the width-to-height proportion of a video frame, such as 16:9 for widescreen or 9:16 for vertical mobile content.

  • Audio Ducking

    Audio ducking automatically lowers background music volume when dialogue or narration occurs, ensuring clear speech and balanced sound across a video.

  • Audio Mixing

    Audio mixing adjusts and blends multiple sound elements—dialogue, effects, and music—to achieve a balanced and cohesive audio experience in the final edit.

  • Audio Syncing

    Audio syncing aligns sound and video, so dialogue, effects, and music match visual timing accurately during the editing process.

B

  • B-Roll

    B-Roll refers to supplemental footage used to support A-roll by providing context, transitions, or visual variety in storytelling.

  • Batch Rendering

    Batch rendering enables exporting multiple video files or sequences simultaneously, saving time during post-production in software like Adobe Media Encoder.

  • Bitrate

    Bitrate indicates the amount of data processed per second in a video file, influencing visual quality and file size during compression or export.

  • Bleed

    Bleed refers to extra visual area beyond the intended frame, ensuring no unwanted borders appear after cropping or display adjustments.

  • Boom Mic

    A boom mic is a directional microphone mounted on a pole, capturing focused audio from subjects while minimizing ambient noise during video shoots.

C

  • Cinematic Look

    Cinematic look describes a stylized visual aesthetic achieved through color grading, depth of field, frame rate, and lighting for film-like quality.

  • Clipping

    Clipping occurs when brightness or audio levels exceed limits, causing loss of detail in highlights, shadows, or sound peaks during editing.

  • Clip

    A clip is a single piece of video or audio media imported into an editing timeline for trimming, arranging, or enhancement.

  • Close-Up Shot

    A close-up focuses tightly on a subject’s face or object, emphasizing emotion, detail, or reaction in visual storytelling.

  • Codec

    A codec compresses and decompresses digital video or audio files for storage and playback, commonly used formats include H.264, ProRes, and HEVC.

  • Color Correction

    Color correction adjusts white balance, exposure, and contrast to create natural, balanced visuals before creative color grading.

  • Color Grading

    Color grading enhances or stylizes footage by manipulating tone, contrast, and saturation to establish mood and visual consistency across scenes.

  • Compositing

    Compositing combines multiple visual elements—live footage, CGI, or graphics—into one cohesive frame to create seamless effects or layered visuals.

  • Contrast

    Contrast measures the difference between the lightest and darkest parts of an image, influencing visual clarity and depth perception.

  • Crop

    Cropping removes unwanted edges from a video frame, helping focus attention on the main subject or correct composition.

  • Cross Dissolve

    Cross dissolve is a transition that gradually fades one clip into another, creating a smooth visual blend between scenes.

  • Cut

    A cut is the simplest editing technique where one shot instantly transitions to another, forming the foundation of visual storytelling.

D

  • DaVinci Resolve

    DaVinci Resolve is a professional video editing and color grading software by Blackmagic Design, widely used for advanced post-production workflows.

  • Depth of Field

    Depth of field refers to the range of distance in focus within a shot, often used to emphasize a subject and blur the background.

  • Dialogue Track

    A dialogue track is the audio channel dedicated to recorded speech or conversation, edited separately from effects and background music.

  • Dynamic Range

    Dynamic range is the difference between the darkest and brightest tones a camera or video file can capture, affecting visual detail quality.

E

  • Editing Timeline

    The editing timeline is the workspace in video software where clips, effects, and audio are arranged sequentially to form the final video.

  • Export Settings

    Export settings determine the file format, resolution, frame rate, and bitrate used when rendering or saving the completed video project.

  • Eyeline Match

    Eyeline match ensures continuity by aligning the viewer’s perspective with a character’s line of sight between consecutive shots during editing.

F

  • Fade In

    Fade in is a transition effect where an image or video gradually appears from black or transparent, often used at the beginning of scenes.

  • Fade Out

    Fade out gradually darkens or lightens a video to black or white, signaling the end of a scene or transition to another clip.

  • Final Cut Pro

    Final Cut Pro is Apple’s professional video editing software designed for Mac users, known for advanced editing tools, magnetic timeline, and fast rendering performance.

  • Frame

    A frame is a single still image within a video sequence. When displayed in succession, frames create motion, typically 24, 30, or 60 per second.

  • Frame Blending

    Frame blending combines adjacent frames to create smoother motion between them, often used when adjusting playback speed or frame rate.

  • Frame Rate

    Frame rate refers to the number of frames displayed per second (fps) in a video, affecting smoothness and motion perception.

  • Freeze Frame

    Freeze frame is an effect that halts motion on a single frame, emphasizing a key moment or creating a dramatic pause.

G

  • Gamma Correction

    Gamma correction adjusts midtone brightness levels in a video to ensure consistent contrast and color across different screens and devices.

  • Gimbal

    A gimbal is a handheld stabilizer that keeps a camera steady while moving, reducing shakes and ensuring smooth, cinematic footage.

  • Green Screen (Chroma Keying)

    Green screen, or chroma keying, replaces a solid background (usually green or blue) with another image or video in post-production compositing.

H

  • Hard Cut

    A hard cut is an abrupt transition between two clips with no visual or audio overlap, commonly used for fast-paced storytelling or scene shifts.

  • Headroom

    Headroom is the space between a subject’s head and the top frame edge, ensuring balanced composition in video shots.

  • HDR (High Dynamic Range)

    HDR increases video contrast and brightness range, displaying more detail in shadows and highlights for lifelike visual quality.

  • Histogram

    A histogram is a graphical representation of tonal values in a video frame, helping editors balance exposure and color during correction.

I

  • Import

    Importing means bringing external media files—video, audio, or graphics—into an editing software project for further manipulation and arrangement.

  • In Point

    An in point marks where a video or audio clip starts playing in the editing timeline, used for precise trimming and sequence placement.

  • Interpolation

    Interpolation generates intermediate frames or keyframes to create smooth transitions or motion between two points in animation or video editing.

  • ISO

    ISO determines camera sensor sensitivity to light. In video, it affects exposure and noise levels, especially in low-light shooting conditions.

J

  • Jump Cut

    A jump cut is an abrupt transition between two similar shots, used intentionally to create urgency or highlight time passage in editing.

  • J-Cut

    A J-cut allows audio from the next scene to begin before its visual appears, creating smoother, more natural scene transitions.

K

  • Keyframe

    A keyframe marks the starting or ending point of a change in animation, motion, or effect, controlling how visual properties evolve over time.

L

  • L-Cut

    An L-cut lets audio from a current scene continue into the next visual sequence, creating a smoother, more natural storytelling transition.

  • LUT (Look-Up Table)

    A LUT is a preset file that maps color values, enabling editors to apply specific color grades or cinematic styles consistently across clips.

  • Lens Flare

    Lens flare is a bright visual effect caused by light hitting the camera lens, often used stylistically to add realism or drama.

  • Linear Editing

    Linear editing is a traditional, tape-based process where video footage is edited in sequence, unlike modern non-linear digital editing systems.

  • Logo Animation

    Logo animation involves animating a brand logo using motion graphics or visual effects to create dynamic intros, outros, or promotional visuals.

  • Looping

    Looping repeats a video clip or audio segment seamlessly, often used for background animations, GIFs, or continuous playback effects.

  • Lower Thirds

    Lower thirds are on-screen graphics appearing in the lower area of a frame to display names, titles, or information without distracting from main visuals.

M

  • Masking

    Masking isolates or hides specific areas within a frame using shapes or paths, enabling targeted effects, transitions, or compositing in post-production.

  • Match Cut

    A match cut connects two visually similar shots to create a seamless transition that maintains visual or thematic continuity in storytelling.

  • Metadata

    Metadata includes descriptive information embedded in video files—like frame rate, codec, and timecode—used for organization, search, and workflow management.

  • Mixdown

    Mixdown is the final step in audio post-production where all sound elements—dialogue, music, and effects—are combined into a single output track.

  • Mockup Video

    A mockup video is a sample or prototype version created to visualize concepts, branding, or promotional ideas before full production begins.

  • Montage

    A montage compiles a sequence of short clips to show time progression, summarize events, or convey emotion efficiently in storytelling.

  • Motion Blur

    Motion blur occurs when fast-moving subjects appear blurred due to slower shutter speeds, often added intentionally for realism or smooth motion.

  • Motion Graphics

    Motion graphics use animated visual elements—text, icons, and graphics—to communicate information or enhance storytelling in video projects.

  • Multicam Editing

    Multicam editing syncs and edits footage from multiple camera angles simultaneously, used in interviews, events, and live productions for seamless switching.

N

  • Noise Reduction

    Noise reduction removes unwanted visual or audio noise—such as grain or hiss—from footage to achieve cleaner and more professional output.

  • Non-Linear Editing (NLE)

    Non-linear editing allows flexible video editing out of sequence using digital software, enabling easier revisions and faster workflows compared to tape-based methods.

O

  • Opacity

    Opacity controls the transparency level of a video or graphic element, allowing editors to blend visuals or overlay effects in compositing.

  • Overlay

    An overlay is a visual or graphic element placed on top of video footage, often used for branding, effects, or on-screen information.

  • Overexposure

    Overexposure occurs when too much light hits the camera sensor, resulting in overly bright areas that lose detail in video footage.

  • Overscan

    Overscan refers to the cropped outer edges of a video frame that may not be visible on some displays, requiring safe margin adjustments.

  • Output Format

    Output format defines the video’s final file type, codec, and resolution—such as MP4, MOV, or AVI—used during exporting for playback or sharing.

  • Out Point

    An out point marks where a clip ends in the editing timeline, helping define precise trim or cut boundaries in a sequence.

P

  • Pan

    Pan refers to a horizontal camera movement that sweeps across a scene, guiding viewer focus or revealing new information within the frame.

  • Picture Lock

    Picture lock marks the final approval stage of video editing where no further visual edits are made before sound design and color correction begin.

  • Pixel Aspect Ratio

    Pixel aspect ratio defines the shape of pixels in a video image, influencing how footage displays across different resolutions or screens.

  • Playback Resolution

    Playback resolution determines how clearly video previews appear within editing software, helping balance real-time performance and visual accuracy during editing.

  • Post-Production

    Post-production encompasses all tasks following filming—editing, sound mixing, visual effects, and color grading—to finalize a professional, ready-to-publish video.

  • Premiere Pro

    Premiere Pro is Adobe’s professional non-linear editing software used for cutting, assembling, and enhancing videos with effects, audio tools, and color workflows.

  • Preview Window

    The preview window displays real-time playback of edited footage, allowing editors to review changes, timing, and effects before rendering the final video.

  • Production Slate

    A production slate, or clapperboard, identifies each scene and take on set, helping synchronize audio and video during post-production editing.

  • Proxy Editing

    Proxy editing uses lower-resolution copies of high-quality footage to speed up editing performance, later relinking to full-resolution files for final export.

R

  • Render

    Rendering converts all visual and audio edits, effects, and transitions into a complete video file ready for export and playback.

  • Resolution

    Resolution refers to the pixel dimensions of a video frame—such as 1080p, 4K, or 8K—affecting image detail and clarity.

  • Rough Cut

    A rough cut is the first assembled version of a video containing arranged clips without final transitions, effects, or color correction.

  • Rule of Thirds

    The rule of thirds divides a frame into nine equal sections, guiding composition by aligning key subjects along the grid lines or intersections.

S

  • Scene

    A scene is a continuous sequence of related shots that occur in one location and time, forming a segment of the video narrative.

  • Shot List

    A shot list outlines all planned camera angles, takes, and compositions for a shoot, ensuring efficient filming and organized post-production.

  • Slow Motion

    Slow motion reduces playback speed, allowing viewers to see fast movements in detail and heighten emotion or drama in a scene.

  • Split Screen

    Split screen displays two or more video sources simultaneously, allowing side-by-side comparisons or parallel storytelling within one frame.

  • Storyboard

    A storyboard visually maps out scenes through sequential sketches or images, helping plan shots, transitions, and pacing before shooting or editing.

T

  • Timeline

    The timeline is the main editing workspace where clips, audio, and effects are arranged in sequence to create the final video.

  • Tracking

    Tracking follows or attaches visual effects, text, or graphics to moving subjects within footage, maintaining realistic motion and spatial consistency.